The brain and nervous system can be vulnerable to the harmful effects of poor dietary choices as well as by not providing a healthy social environment or regular active brain stimulation, all of which can lead to increased risk of mood disorders, dementia, and other related conditions.
Our nervous system is dependent on many important nutrients and conditions that help it maintain full and normal function. Taking care of our brains is similar in many ways to taking care of any other organ in our bodies. Foods that are good for our bodies in general are also good for our brains. A Nutritarian eating style maximizes and takes advantage of these brain-protecting nutrients. Some nutrients found in the foods emphasized in the Nutritarian eating style provide building blocks for nerve cells while others reduce inflammation and plaque build-up in brain cells and blood vessels in the brain. All this, combined with providing a healthy social environment and regular, active brain stimulation, becomes the best strategy for improved mood and a healthy brain throughout your life.
Mood disorders, such as depression, are strongly linked to nutritional imbalances and deficiencies. Though life’s stresses may be blamed as a primary cause, the inability to deal with stress and the breakdown of the brain's stability typically stems from inadequate nutritional intake or heightened requirements of phytochemicals, antioxidants, zinc, Vitamin D, B12, and long-chain omega 3, DHA and EPA.
The following are sample questions from the Ask the Doctor Community Platinum and higher members can post their health questions directly to Dr. Fuhrman. (All members can browse questions and answers.)
Does saffron help with Alzheimer’s disease?
Small studies suggest saffron may slow symptoms. Try 30 mg daily, but more research is needed.
Does Alzheimer’s have a nutritional component?
Absolutely. Processed foods, sugar, and animal products fuel plaque build-up and insulin resistance, both linked to Alzheimer’s. A Nutritarian diet helps reduce these risks.
Can menopause cause memory loss?
Yes, hormonal changes impact memory, but check your B12 and DHA levels. Exercise is also crucial for maintaining memory.
Should I worry about copper and Alzheimer’s disease?
Copper is an essential nutrient needed by the body. Like selenium and other nutrients, both too little and too much is harmful. Copper is essential, but excess from supplements or organ meats could be harmful. Plant foods contain safe, balanced amounts of copper.
I suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, which seems to be at its worst during the winter months. I know not to ingest stimulating foods, such as coffee and tea, as they do play a part in my melancholia, but what other foods should I avoid? And, do you have any other tips for overcoming SAD during particularly hard times of the year?
As far as foods to avoid, it comes down to eating a high nutrient diet and avoiding the processed, refined foods, including sugar and caffeine, and minimizing animal products to less than 10 percent of total calories. Take the supplements I recommend to avoid deficiencies in B12, Vitamin D, and DHA, and get plenty of sunshine. It is important that the exposure to sunshine occur at the same time each day, first thing in the morning. When this is not an option, I recommend light therapy with a therapeutic light designed for this purpose.
Are the causes of Parkinson’s disease genetic, environmental, or diet related? If they are genetic, then is it just a roll of the dice as to who gets them?
Most diseases involve both genetic and environmental causes. Some interaction between genetics and the environment are present in Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s has some link with chemical or pesticide exposure, and it is possible that a genetic sensitivity to that exposure and multiple chemicals could promote the defect.
I read your article on the DHA/Parkinson’s connection. My 62-year-old brother is hardly the model for healthy eating, and he does have Parkinson’s, but he also does eat a lot of fish (which I have understood to be the best source of DHA). So, why then does he have Parkinson’s? Is DHA a successful form of treatment once people are diagnosed with Parkinson’s? Is eating lots of fish an acceptable way for some people to get the necessary DHA? Also, what causes these toxins that lead to Parkinson’s?
Parkinson’s is not caused by DHA deficiency, but DHA deficiency makes one more susceptible to the toxins that do cause it. So, just because your DHA stores are normal doesn’t mean you can’t get it. Nobody knows the precise causes of Parkinson’s, but there are some studies that implicate certain toxins and pesticides.
Your brother should eat right and take DHA. Keep in mind, however, that this will not cure it but may slow the worsening of his symptoms. Most fish do not have much DHA and EPA, though wild salmon and sardines are rich. I do not recommend people eat much fish because of the pollution and mercury issues. Eating some wild, low-mercury fish once or twice a week is an option, as is taking a little supplemental DHA. He still needs to adhere to a Nutritarian diet to prolong his life and reduce his chances of this getting worse.
Have Parkinson’s disease patients been treated at your facility? Can you say something about how they do on your plan? Thanks.
Over the years, many patients with Parkinson’s disease have been helped here. Research has shown that diet has a profound influence on our nervous system and neuronal function. Phytochemicals within a Nutritarian diet have been found to modulate inflammation and oxidation in the brain. Patients with Parkinson’s have excessive amounts of both, so, the hope is that by providing sufficient nutrients to diminish further neuronal injury and eliminating foods that are pro-inflammatory, people with neuro-degenerative illness will have decreased progression and maybe improved function.
We see people at various stages of Parkinson’s. The best time to institute the dietary changes is early on in the course of the illness. Nevertheless, even for people who have had Parkinson's for a while, this dietary style will be beneficial on many levels.
Also, certain supplements are being studied and may be useful such as CoQ10, riboflavin, curcumin, resveratrol, and EPA and DHA.
I’ve read several articles that state that gluten sensitivity may cause depression. Is that true? I’ve experienced depression and fatigue for years. I would have thought losing 70 pounds would have given me more energy but it hasn’t. Do you think I should try a gluten free elimination diet? If so, how long would it take for me to know if gluten is a problem for me?
Even though depression and fatigue are both on the list of possible symptoms one can have if they are sensitive to gluten and eating it, the high glycemic diet with white flour and sugar is a much more likely factor. We have to be careful not to assume that one is sensitive, though, just because they have these problems. Sometimes people will notice that they feel the effects of foods such as grains and fruits that can cause a rise in blood sugar quicker than other foods, which can include somewhat of a withdrawal effect resulting in perhaps fatigue or depression as well as other possible symptoms, but that isn’t the case for most people. Change your entire diet to a Nutritarian diet with the proper supplements I recommend to aid your mood. Utilize light therapy too, as that is an effective intervention. Your diet then will already be low in gluten anyway, but if you don’t see a significant improvement in a few months, a trial off gluten is reasonable.
Is there any real evidence that refined sugar contributes significantly to depression, such as scientific studies? I know that the physical body suffers tremendously from sugar consumption, but I would like to know if it really affects mood and how.
Yes, oxidative stress in general, which means low intake of the broad spectrum of plant-derived phytochemicals can also contribute to depression. Also, Vitamin D deficiency and omega-3 deficiencies can also contribute. I’ve also included a study for your review, and, yes it is also true that sugar, fast food, and commercially baked goods are linked in scientific research to depression. For example, in this study published in Public Health Nutrition, those who ate more fast food or commercially baked goods had double the risk of depression.
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